Strength training isn’t just for athletes and bodybuilders, it needn’t consume hours of your life and it certainly doesn’t require a gym. Outlined below are 4 simple exercises (complete with pictures and videos) which you can do at home to strengthen your legs, chest, back, arms and hips even if you are a complete beginner.
WALL SITS
The wall sit is great for building a foundation of strength and endurance in the legs, particularly the quads. All you need is a secure surface to lean against.
Performance Tips:
Press your back into a wall
Place your feet approximately shoulder width apart, toes pointing forwards
Slide down until your hips and knees are at 90 degree angles
Shins should be vertical and thighs should be parallel with the floor
Hold for as long as possible (slide down the wall if you can no longer stand)
Hold weights in each hand to increase the challenge
INCLINE PUSH UP
This variation of the push up shifts more weight to your feet so the resistance your arms and chest must overcome is reduced. Perfect for beginners!
Performance Tips:
Find a sturdy elevated surface, the higher the surface the easier the movement
Place your hands on this surface underneath your shoulders
Fingers pointing forwards
Squeeze your glutes and brace your midsection
Descend until your chest is close to the surface
Pause then push back to the start position
Keep your elbows tucked in close to the body during the movement
Aim to move your body as one single straight line
Don’t let your hips drop or rise quicker than your shoulders
As you get stronger practice the same move from lower and lower surfaces
WEIGHTED ROW
Scalable from beginner to advanced this is a great indoor (or garden) exercise for strengthening your arms and upper back muscles. If you don’t have a dumbbell, kettlebell or weight to lift you can improvise with a heavy bag or something similar!
Performance Tips:
Adopt a wide stance and hinge forward from your hips
Support your body with one arm placed on a stable and elevated surface
For example a chair or table
Keep a long, straight back throughout
Grip a weight in your working hand
Once in position the weight should not be touching the floor
Smoothly lift the weight vertically upwards
Pull your elbow back past your torso
Pause in the top position
Slowly release the weight down and repeat
Don’t let your spine twist or hunch at any point (if it does the weight is too heavy!)
An alternative setup is demonstrated in the video below
GLUTE BRIDGE
This simple move awakens, activates and strengthens your glutes and posterior chain muscles. Excellent for balancing out the quad dominant wall sit described above!
Performance Tips:
Lie down on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor
Squeeze your glutes (butt cheeks) to lift your hips off the floor
Pause at the top of the movement and hold for a few seconds
Actively try to recruit as many muscle fibres in your glutes as possible
Imagine trying to pull your arms down through the floor
Imagine trying to pull your heels back towards you
This will help light up all the muscles running down the back of your body
Hold for a few seconds focusing on a deep muscle contraction
Relax and lower down until your hips tap the floor before beginning a new rep
This exercise can be performed with a hip width, narrow or wide stance
Hold the top position for longer to increase the intensity
Thanks for reading! For lots more simple strength exercises you can do at home grab a copy of my lovingly crafted gymless exercise program by clicking on the button below.